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📡 IoT · Sequence

Firmware OTA Update Sequence

How a device fleet gets a firmware update safely: staged rollout, signed images, verification, reboot and automatic rollback.

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Drawing diagram…

What this diagram shows

  • Updates go to a small percentage of devices first
  • Devices verify the image signature before installing
  • A failed boot rolls back to the previous firmware

Prompt used

Firmware over-the-air sequence: the engineer uploads a signed firmware image and creates a campaign for 5% of devices, the OTA service notifies each device in the batch, the device downloads the image over HTTPS, verifies the signature and checksum, writes it to the inactive partition, reboots, runs a health check and reports success; on failure it boots the previous partition and reports rollback. If the batch success rate is above 98%, the campaign expands to all devices.

Mermaid code
sequenceDiagram
  actor E as Engineer
  participant OTA as OTA Service
  participant D as Device
  E->>OTA: Upload signed firmware v2.4
  E->>OTA: Campaign: 5% of fleet
  OTA->>D: Update available
  D->>OTA: Download image (HTTPS)
  D->>D: Verify signature and checksum
  D->>D: Write to inactive partition
  D->>D: Reboot into v2.4
  alt Health check passes
    D->>OTA: Success
  else Health check fails
    D->>D: Boot previous firmware
    D->>OTA: Rolled back
  end
  OTA->>OTA: 99% success in batch
  OTA-->>E: Expand to 100%

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