
📡 IoT · Data Flow
How sensor readings travel from devices to dashboards and alerts: MQTT ingestion, stream processing, time-series storage and anomaly detection.
Drawing diagram…
Data flow for an IoT telemetry pipeline: sensors publish readings over MQTT to a broker, a stream processor (Apache Flink) validates and enriches them with device metadata from the device registry, writes them to a time-series database (InfluxDB) for dashboards and to a data lake for analytics, and sends anomalies to an alerting service that notifies operators.
flowchart LR S[(Sensors)] -->|Readings over MQTT| B[MQTT Broker] B -->|Raw events| F[Stream Processor - Flink] R[(Device Registry)] -->|Device metadata| F F -->|Clean readings| T[(Time-series DB)] F -->|Raw archive| L[(Data Lake)] F -->|Anomalies| A[Alerting Service] T -->|Metrics| D[Dashboards - Grafana] A -->|SMS / email| O[Operators] L -->|Batch data| M[Analytics and ML]
How a new device joins the platform securely: claiming by the owner, certificate issue and its first connection to the MQTT broker.
A general-purpose IoT platform: device connectivity, device management, data processing, rules and the apps built on top.
Where processing happens in an edge IoT setup: devices, an on-site edge server running containers, and the cloud for fleet management and long-term storage.
How a smart home reacts to events: motion, door and temperature triggers run rules for lights, locks, AC and alerts.
How MQTT messaging works between devices, a broker and applications: connect, subscribe, publish with QoS, retained messages and last will.
Every state an IoT device goes through, from manufacture to decommissioning, including updates, faults and replacement.