
🔬 Research & Academia · Flowchart
A conceptual framework with independent, mediating, moderating and dependent variables, plus control variables. Rename the boxes for your own study.
Drawing diagram…
Conceptual framework: independent variable influences dependent variable (H1); the independent variable influences a mediator (H2) which influences the dependent variable (H3); a moderator changes the strength of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable (H4). Control variables: age, gender and experience.
flowchart LR
IV["Independent variable"] -->|"H1"| DV["Dependent variable"]
IV -->|"H2"| ME["Mediator"]
ME -->|"H3"| DV
MO["Moderator"] -->|"H4"| L(("effect of IV on DV"))
L -.-> DV
subgraph CT ["Control variables"]
C1["Age"]
C2["Gender"]
C3["Experience"]
end
CT -.-> DVThe standard flow diagram for a systematic review: records identified, screened, assessed for eligibility and included. Replace each n with your own counts.
The CONSORT flow diagram for a randomised trial: enrolment, allocation to two arms, follow-up and analysis, with the numbers lost at each stage.
Study-design figure for a randomised controlled trial: population, randomisation, two arms, measurements and outcomes.
Design figure for a prospective cohort study: exposed and unexposed groups followed over time to compare outcomes.
The experiment pipeline figure for a machine-learning paper: data, preprocessing, splits, model training, evaluation, ablation and statistical testing.
The six steps of thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke) as a process figure, from familiarisation to the written report.