
π Railways & Public Transport Β· Network
How a modern railway signalling network is connected: interlocking at stations, track circuits, train control radio and the central traffic control centre.
Drawing diagramβ¦
Network for railway signalling: the central traffic control centre connects over an optical fibre network to electronic interlocking systems at stations. Each interlocking controls signals, points and track circuits or axle counters in its area. Trains carry onboard train control units (Kavach-style) that talk to stationary units by radio to get movement authority and enforce speed limits.
flowchart LR CTC[Central Traffic Control] --- OFC[Optical Fibre Backbone] OFC --- EI1[Station A Interlocking] OFC --- EI2[Station B Interlocking] EI1 --- SIG1[Signals and Points A] EI1 --- AC1[Axle Counters A] EI2 --- SIG2[Signals and Points B] EI2 --- AC2[Axle Counters B] EI1 --- SU1[Stationary Train Control Unit A] EI2 --- SU2[Stationary Train Control Unit B] SU1 -.radio.- LOCO1[Onboard Unit - Train 1] SU2 -.radio.- LOCO2[Onboard Unit - Train 2]
A railway reservation system in the style of IRCTC: seat inventory per train and class, waitlists, Tatkal quota, payments and e-tickets.
The states of a train ticket from booking to journey, including RAC and waitlist confirmation and cancellation.
How a metro fare is charged with a smart card or bank card: tap in at the entry gate, tap out at the exit, fare by distance and balance update.
How a city bus app shows live bus positions and arrival times: GPS devices on buses, a prediction model and updates to apps and stop displays.
A journey planner that combines metro, bus, suburban train and last-mile options into one trip plan with a single ticket.
Tables for train operations: trains, routes, stations, scheduled stops, coaches and daily running with actual times.