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🌍 Environment, Climate & Water · Data Flow

City Air Quality Monitoring

How a city measures and publishes air quality: reference stations and low-cost sensors, calibration, AQI calculation and public alerts.

More Environment, Climate & Water templates

Drawing diagram…

What this diagram shows

  • Low-cost sensors are calibrated against reference stations
  • AQI is calculated from the worst pollutant
  • Poor air quality triggers health advisories

Prompt used

Air quality data flow: continuous ambient air quality monitoring stations and a network of low-cost sensors send PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and ozone readings every 15 minutes. A calibration service corrects low-cost sensor readings using nearby reference stations. The AQI engine computes the National AQI per location. Results are published on a public map and app, and when AQI is Poor or worse, health advisories go out and the pollution control board is alerted.

Mermaid code
flowchart LR
  REF[Reference Stations] -->|Pollutant readings| COL[Data Collector]
  LCS[Low-cost Sensors] -->|Readings every 15 min| COL
  COL -->|Raw readings| CAL[Calibration]
  REF -->|Reference values| CAL
  CAL -->|Corrected readings| DB[(Air Quality DB)]
  DB -->|Pollutant averages| AQI[AQI Engine]
  AQI -->|AQI by location| MAP[Public Map and App]
  AQI -->|Poor or worse| ADV[Health Advisories]
  AQI -->|Exceedances| PCB[Pollution Control Board]

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