
π Environment, Climate & Water Β· Data Flow
How a city measures and publishes air quality: reference stations and low-cost sensors, calibration, AQI calculation and public alerts.
Drawing diagramβ¦
Air quality data flow: continuous ambient air quality monitoring stations and a network of low-cost sensors send PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and ozone readings every 15 minutes. A calibration service corrects low-cost sensor readings using nearby reference stations. The AQI engine computes the National AQI per location. Results are published on a public map and app, and when AQI is Poor or worse, health advisories go out and the pollution control board is alerted.
flowchart LR REF[Reference Stations] -->|Pollutant readings| COL[Data Collector] LCS[Low-cost Sensors] -->|Readings every 15 min| COL COL -->|Raw readings| CAL[Calibration] REF -->|Reference values| CAL CAL -->|Corrected readings| DB[(Air Quality DB)] DB -->|Pollutant averages| AQI[AQI Engine] AQI -->|AQI by location| MAP[Public Map and App] AQI -->|Poor or worse| ADV[Health Advisories] AQI -->|Exceedances| PCB[Pollution Control Board]
A platform that calculates a company's greenhouse gas emissions from energy bills, fuel use, travel and suppliers, and produces reports for disclosures like BRSR.
Where a manufacturing company's yearly emissions come from, in tonnes of CO2 equivalent, split into Scope 1, 2 and 3 and their main sources.
A city water network with sensors and smart meters: treatment plant, reservoirs, pumping stations, district metered areas and a SCADA control centre.
How a water utility finds and fixes leaks: night flow analysis per district, acoustic surveys to pinpoint the leak, repair and verification.
How a recycling app works: a household books a pickup, the collector weighs and pays for the waste, and the recycler reports what was processed.
Tables for collecting ESG data across sites: reporting periods, metrics like energy, water and waste, values per site and evidence documents.