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πŸ“Š Data Engineering & Analytics Β· Data Flow

Change Data Capture Pipeline

How every insert, update and delete in an operational database is streamed to the data lake and search index in near real time using change data capture.

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Drawing diagram…

What this diagram shows

  • Changes are read from the database log, not by polling tables
  • A schema registry keeps producers and consumers compatible
  • The same change stream feeds several targets

Prompt used

CDC data flow: Debezium reads the PostgreSQL write-ahead log and publishes row changes to Kafka topics, with schemas in a schema registry. A stream job writes changes to an Iceberg table in the data lake, another updates an Elasticsearch index, and a third invalidates Redis cache keys.

Mermaid code
flowchart LR
  DB[(Orders PostgreSQL)] -->|Write-ahead log| DZ[Debezium Connector]
  DZ -->|Row changes| K[Kafka Topics]
  SR[(Schema Registry)] -->|Schemas| DZ
  K -->|Changes| LJ[Lake Writer - Flink]
  K -->|Changes| SJ[Search Indexer]
  K -->|Changes| CJ[Cache Invalidator]
  LJ -->|Upserts| ICE[(Iceberg Tables in S3)]
  SJ -->|Documents| ES[(Elasticsearch)]
  CJ -->|Delete keys| RC[(Redis Cache)]
  SR -->|Schemas| LJ

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